I will present a form of quantum circuit complexity that extends to open systems. To illustrate the methodology, I focus on a basic model where the Hilbert space of states is represented by the Euclidean plane. Specifically, the investigation is about the dynamics of mixed quantum states as they undergo interactions with a sequence of gates.
The mirror symmetry phenomenon was discovered by string theorists more than thirty years ago as an equivalence of two physical theories associated with very different geometries. The categorical point of view on this remarkable conjecture was famously introduced by M. Kontsevich in his 1994 ICM talk. As it became clear over time, homological mirror symmetry provides new approaches to many topics in symplectic and algebraic geometry. In these two talks, I will present a brief overview of the conjecture as well as some results inspired by mirror symmetry and obtained in joint work with L. Katzarkov about classical problems on discriminants and singularity theory.
This talk is intended as a very gentle introduction to the classical subject of enumerative geometry concerned with problems of counting algebraic curves with prescribed properties.
Derived deformation theory studies the formal neighborhoods of moduli spaces. The classical work of Kodaira-Spencer on deformation of complex manifolds tells that the dg Lie algebra A^(0,*)(X,TX) controls the deformations of the complex manifold. The example illustrates the following general principle: A dg Lie algebra gives rise to a deformation functor by considering the Maurer-Cartan elements of the dg Lie algebra tensoring with the maximal ideal of an Artin local ring. This idea is explored by many people, including Quillen, Deligne, Drinfeld, Kapranov and Kontesevich. Later, Lurie and Pridham independently proved that the category of dg Lie algebra is indeed equivalent to the category of Formal Moduli problem. I will state their results and explain the idea of the proof.
This is the second talk about tropical modifications. During the first I explained the motivation for using tropical modifications while studying tropical curves and maps between them. In the second talk I will define modifications of the tropical plane and explain how tropical planar curves are changed. Also I show how this can be used in studying inflection points (following the work of E. Brugalle and L. Lopez de Medrano).
A talk by Carlos Varea, (Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná - Campus Cornélio Procópio, Brazil) on January 16, 14:00 Sofia time.
We study various correspondences between finite-dimensional nilpotent algebras and (quasi)groups similar to those given by the circle product in the case of associative algebras or by the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formulas in the case of Lie algebras or their generalizations. In the particular case of Malcev's correspondence, we obtain some new results about groups using Lie algebras and vice versa.
In this talk I will derive an algebraic formula for the Milnor number of a smoothable complex analytic curve singularity X by relating it to the Euler characteristic of its smoothing, which in turn I will relate to the multiplicity of the Jacobian ideal of X and and the multiplicity of X at its singular point. If time permits I will discuss generalizations to higher dimensions. This is a report on a joint work with Gaffney and Bengus-Lasnier.
In this talk I will use stratified Morse theory to relate the number of critical points of a generic linear functional on a complex analytic manifold M to the Euler characteristics of M and a generic hyperplane slice of M.
I will talk about valuations not necessarily of rank 1 and give the algebraic basics of valuation theory. Such valuations can present some supplementary pathological behaviour compared to the rank 1 situation, however they can still be seen as generalizations of multiplicities or orders of vanishing. Indeed one can embed any valuation into a spherically complete ring which will be a Hahn series ring.
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